Case nº B 1418-19 of Hovrätten över Skåne och Blekinge, June 19, 2019
Resolution Date | June 19, 2019 |
Issuing Organization | Hovrätten över Skåne och Blekinge |
REFERAT
Lunds tingsrätt
Åklagaren väckte åtal mot V.N., 18 år vid den påstådda gärningstidpunkten, för brott mot 10 kap. 1 § lagen (1994:1809) om totalförsvarsplikt enligt följande gärningsbeskrivning.
V.N. har uteblivit från mönstring vid Rekryteringsmyndighetens prövningsenhet i Malmö. Det hände den 24 oktober 2018 i Malmö, Malmö stad. V.N. begick gärningen med uppsåt eller av oaktsamhet.
Tingsrätten (chefsrådmannen Thed Adelswärd samt nämndemännen Mats Jonsson, Kjell Boije och Dan Gillheim) dömde V.N. för brott, begånget av oaktsamhet, i enlighet med åtalet. I påföljdsdelen anförde tingsrätten att påföljden skulle bestämmas till penningböter 500 kr.
Hovrätten över Skåne och Blekinge
Åklagaren överklagade tingsrättens dom och yrkade att påföljden skulle bestämmas till penningböter 2 000 kr. V.N. förelades att yttra sig över åklagarens yrkande men hördes inte av. Målet avgjordes utan huvudförhandling.
Hovrätten (hovrättslagmannen Björn Hansson, hovrättsrådet Catharina Månsson, referent, och tf. hovrättsassessorn Christina Söderbäck Hedén) anförde i dom den 19 juni 2019 följande.
DOMSKÄL
I enlighet med tingsrättens i denna del inte överklagade dom ska V.N. dömas för brott mot 10 kap. 1 § lagen om totalförsvarsplikt.
Straffbestämmelsen har haft samma utformning sedan den trädde i kraft den 1 juli 1995. Den saknade emellertid aktualitet mellan den 1 juli 2010 och den 1 juli 2017, då totalförsvarsskyldiga inte var skyldiga att genomgå mönstring (se 1 kap. 3 a § lagen om totalförsvarsplikt och regeringens beslut om mönstringsskyldighet den 2 mars 2017). Påföljden för brott mot denna bestämmelse är penningböter. Målet i hovrätten gäller till vilket belopp som penningboten ska bestämmas.
Enligt 25 kap. 3 § brottsbalken ska penningböter bestämmas till lägst 200 kr och högst 4 000 kr. När en penningbot ska...
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